Labor and delivery Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

advertize and delivery - Research Paper ExampleManagement of fag out and delivery is section in the medical sector that has been allocated with the initiative of dealing with birth and birth complication cases. In this case, proper management strategies impoverishment to be initiated in this section in order to offer standard services to patients as well up as reduce cases of childbirth mortality (Berghella et. Al, 2008). Methodology A questionnaire was designed and distributed to patients in random hospitals crossways in various cities of United States of America. The aim of the questionnaires was to investigate the efficiency in service delivery crosswise the state in regards to pains and delivery. It also focused on the cost of fag out and delivery in the Texas state. Findings United States of America registers a range of 4 to 4.6 million childbirths annually. There is poor self-diagnosis of active labor (Berghella et. Al, 2008). Few people visit the labor and delivery cent ers. There were cases of home-delivery. Most hospital had modern labor and delivery machinery. Many hospitals had a good number of nurses, obstetricians as well as gynaecologists and thus operated 24hours a day except a few situated in the remote regions of Texas. Implications In order to procure standard medical services in the labor and delivery section, labor and delivery management departments prefer to facilitate adequate and innovative trainings to obstetricians and gynaecologists. This is to improve their medical skills and enable them to handle advanced cases in the labor and delivery medical section. There is need to equip the hospital or medical center with advanced equipments. The advancement in technology has led to the invention of several medical machineries that are essential in monitoring pregnancy as well as during the delivery period. Obstetricians working in the rural areas of ontogeny countries encounter a lot of difficulties in dealing with advanced levels o f the child delivery process such(prenominal) as performing cesarean operations due to lack of required machinery and other medical equipments. 2. struggle and delivery nurses

Contemporary Design trend Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Contemporary Design cut off - Essay ExampleThis make is part of a 2km development initiative of the Dubai central business regularize (Galindo, 23). It is always referred to as the Downtown Dubai, and it is found along the Sheikh Zayed Road. The architectural drawings and designs of this building were performed by Adrian Smith, as the lead architect, Bill Baker as the lead structural engineer, Skidmore, and Owings and Merrill. The main contractor of this building was Samsung Company, finished its department of construction and technology. Samsung is a South Korean company that has interests in the construction and the electronics industry. The design of Burj Khalifa was meant to be a centerpiece for a variety of uses, which includes residential homes, offices, hospitals, shopping malls. Its design was able to carter for an approximate chassis of 30,000 homes, and nine international hotel chains. This building has an approximate number of 7.4 acres of parkland lands, and 19 resid ential towers. It has a very big mall that carter for the shopping needs of its residents, and 30 acres of manmade lake. This lake is referred to as the Burji Khalifa Lake. Courtesy of this building, it is mathematical to denote that the honor of having the tallest structure in the globe has returned to the Middle East. ... This in turn will supercharge tourism and thus the development of the Dubai economy. Currently, the building stands at around 823 meters. However, this is not the original height as per according to the initial designs and architectural drawings. The building was to stand at about 560 meters. However, Skidmore, Owings and Merrill re-designed the building in 2006, at placed it at a height of around 808 meters. Smith, who was the design architect, felt that this height made it unachievable for the upper most section of the Burj Khalifa building to elegantly culminate with the rest of the structure. On this basis, he seek permission to increase the structure of this building to 823 meters. However, it is important to denote that these changes in height did not overlay a change in the addition of the buildings floors. On this basis, the intention of Smith was to make the building a little bit slender and thin. It is also important to denote that this building experienced a dish of challenges, and one of the challenges were delays in its construction and development. For example in 2008, the contractors of this building denoted that its construction was delayed because of the growd finishes. On this basis, the building will be completed in the periods of September 2009. According to Emaar properties, part of the owners of the building denoted that the original invention was to install luxurious finishes within the building. This was contained in the 2004 architectural design and drawings of the building. However, in 2008, the designers of the building decided to upgrade these finishes, and that was the reasons for the delay in completion of the project.

Anotated Biography Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Anotated archives - Research Paper ExampleHe presents his experiment on the cadets of Israeli Air force charge school to support his argument. The composing gives an experimental insight into the use of fashion model in training which leave alone help develop a methodology for researchGonzales and Cathcart give a factual account of how compassionate nature adapts itself to learning. What are the problems encountered and how the brain evolves eventually? This will be very useful in the lit review of our research as it will help find a co-relation between development and simulation/training.Salas explains how PC-based simulation games can be utilise to exploit the students cognitive skills in mixed real world domains. This work will be helpful in the research as it seeks to hand over various ways in which simulation can be used in training teachers.The paper explores the use of PC-Based simulations in air crew coordination. How sensible it is, how safe it is and in what way is it better. It provides some valid points which will be useful in the research.In this paper Kincaid draws comparison between the effectiveness of impost and simulation based training in medicine. He and his colleagues came to this conclusion that simulation and simulators are being used without regard for cognition, design and training. This will be very useful in the critical analysis type of the paper.In this paper Kincaid draws comparison between the effectiveness of tradition and simulation based training in medicine. He and his colleagues came to this conclusion that simulation and simulators are being used without regard for cognition, design and training. This will be very useful in the critical analysis part of the paper.Kohn, Linda, T, Carrigan, , & Janet, (2000). To Err is Human Building a Safer Health Sys-tem, Committee on Quality of Health Care in America. Retrieved 15th July 2010, from http//books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=9728&page=R1This is a detailed elaborat e

Culture And Public Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

refining And Public Policy - Essay ExampleThis paper stresses that culture preserve too be regard as the relationships among people within groups, among groups and between ideas and views. Culture deals with identity, coordination, structures, and practices that guide relations among people such as ethnicity, heritage, rituals, norms, and beliefs. Multiculturalism refers to a specific set of philosophical ideas, or a limited orientation by institutions or the government towards a varied population. Thus, culture is created by people and defines people. Culture is express in various ways such as through how we speak, live, conduct habitual life, fellow traveller with others, celebrate, entertain ourselves, remember the past, and think about the future.This report makes a conclusion that culture influences all public policies. The culture of the people or a nation determines the nature of the public policy that is created . Culture also affects the implementation of the policy. I t may facilitate implementation of the policy thereby, helping to achieve the policy objectives or go along creation or implementation of a good public policy, which may have a veto effect on a countrys different aspects such as economic development. lamentable public policies in most African countries are because of bad cultures such as the high level of power distance. On the other hand, most developed countries public interest oriented policies are godlike by the countries good cultures such as low power distance.

Leadership principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leadership principles - Essay ExampleThis paper depart discuss various aspects of a good way to range in work-related situations. Leadership entails establishing a nominate and candid vision. Palmisano (2008) argues that attractions should create and share vision with others within an organization so that they can take over it towards attaining predetermined goals. A leader should provide the methods, knowledge, and information to all members in order to realize the schematic vision. More keyly, leading an organization in a good way involves balancing and coordinating the contrasted interests of stakeholders and members. Various studies suffer shown that conflicts in an organization are inevitable and therefore a leader should realise the ability of dealing with the conflict in a proper manner (Bonnici, 2011). A leader should pure tone up in times of conflicts and be able to act creatively in addressing conflict in an amicable way. The process of resolving a conflict shou ld include identifying the root cause of the problem and conclusion ship canal of addressing those root causes in order to ensure that conflict of that particular nature does not iterate in the future (Palmisano, 2008). ... At the same time, a leader is required to be polite and have empathy in his communication in order to ensure that he connects well with workers emotions and feelings. While a leader should communicate from the top to his sub-ordinates, he should ensure that bottom-up communication strategy is employed in the organization. This is important for making sure that employees have avenue to share their thoughts and ideas regarding how organizational goals and objectives can be strived (Palmisano, 2008). It is also important in helping to understand some of the challenges that employees are experiencing and therefore assist in formulating get out ways of addressing them. The most likeable thing about lead is that one is able to take a lead in making a positive impa ct in an organization. Considering that one may fail to achieve the desired organizational goals, it is important that a leader should be competent and be willing to show continuously how to become the best leader (Bonnici, 2011). Leadership also involves frustrating or difficult situations a leader may experience a difficult or frustrating situation in leadership such as resistance to change. Change is an inevitable leadership process, which is aimed at transforming an organization to have better performance and achieve its goals much effectively and efficiently (Palmisano, 2008). However, in many cases change process reflexion resistance from employees and even from some members of the management. This is usually the case because those opposed to change want to maintain term quo for their interests rather than for the interest of the organization. Since resistance to change can be a big obstacle in achievement of short and long-term goals, it is important that a leader should overcome this

Data Acquisition and 3D Modelling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Data Acquisition and 3D modelling - Essay ExampleThe triangulation method is hired to infer the surface and their 3D nature in this method. It is know as stereoscopy because it uses two cameras. This is a computationally complex task but now a days it is carried out very successfully with the most modern and sophisticated equipments. This technique is good for evident physical intention reconstruction.The active form of stereoscopic methods use strong source of light to discover 3D data of a physical object. Laser light source are used typically. It freighter only be employed for industrial usage with a provision of controlled environment.3D or lead dimensional theoretical account refers to the making of a real world object by making use of the actual geographical coordinates of the model. 3D simulate usually refers to the execution of 3D computer graphics by using 3D software. This specialized software functions by creating a set of points in 3Dimensional space. These point s are attached together by various geometric shapes. These shapes may merely be a line, a dot, a triangle or a curved surface. There are four important methods upon which 3Dimensional models are created.polygonal modeling. Three Dimensional models are often created as polygonal models that are textured. In Polygonal imitate a 3D model is created by connected the points in a 3D space with a line segment. These dots or points are generally referred to as vertices when talked about with reference to space. An avid benefit of this modeling technique is that it can be structured and adapted very conveniently by a computer system. This is owing to the fact that Polygonal models are very flexible. A slight disadvantage that is associated with Polygonal modeling is that it cannot be sued to perfectly structure curves.Primitive modeling. By far, the simplest method of modeling a 3D object is 3D Modeling. This method makes use of pre-defined mathematical/geometric shapes such as cylinder, s phere, cube, cone etc. utilize these basic geometrical

PIETER HUGO EXHIBITION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PIETER HUGO EXHIBITION - shew ExampleHis photo exhibition at the Henri Cartier Bresson Exposition was brilliant and breathe taking. The primary reason I liked these photos is because they always have stories behind them.The exhibition showcased Hugos latest series Kan. Hugo stated that this series illustrates the failure of colonialism in his South African homeland. As such, the pictures represent issues of racial diversity, economic disparity and liquidation in South Africa. Although these topics and subjects are often complex to decipher, Hugo tackles them from an artistic point of view. 2The clich a picture speaks a thousand words best describes Hugo works at the Henri Cartier Bresson Exposition. The images cover subjects and topics which in most instances are in person significant to the artist such as contested farmlands, important political sites and cramped townships. Also, some of the photographs at the exhibition capture raft in their homes, the homeless and drifters. F urther, Hugo captures intimate moments showing his pregnant wife, their domestic handmaiden and his child after being born. Thus, the photographs alternate between the public and private spaces to present a nett narrative. Mostly, Hugos photographs at the Henri Cartier Bresson Exposition focus on the growing economic disparity between people who are often rich and the poor. Thus, Hugo focuses mostly on the dark side of his homeland and subsequently offers a personal exploration and depiction of the complex issues affecting his country South Africa. South Africa as a country is plagued with a widening gap between the rich and the poor. Additionally, the nation is struggling to come to name with its apartheid past.To reiterate and illustrate these topics (economic disparity, colonization, modernity and apartheid) clearly and extensively, Hugo includes them in each and every photograph. For instance, there is a photograph depicting a homosexual couple which has been

Citibank,NA. Citigroup Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Citibank,NA. Citigroup - Essay ExampleThe bank also offers conglomerate other services to individual consumers and small businesses enterprises, such as credit cards, deposit accounts and loans. This paper presents an epitome of the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities of Citibank. It would be useful in gaining important insights into the current status of the alliance and its future performance. It would also help in identifying the potential customers and suppliers and understand the companys business structure, its major products and the companys trading operations (Ferrel and Hartline 124). Strengths Global strength Strong inciter cite Citibank is a subsidiary of the Citigroup, Inc. The company operates all over the world in 44 countries in four continents. Citibank has a strong brand name. Brand name of a company is considered as a precious asset. The brand name of the company captures various dimensions of the business. It encapsulates its mission, vision, c orporal values and personality (A strong brand). There are a number of benefits that a company enjoys form its brand name. Citibank exploits its corporate brand in order to improve its performance in the near future. Firstly, a strong brand name acts like the face of the business organization. High brand value portrays the short term aims of the corporation and reveals the position that the company targets to achieve in the international market. corporeal brand acts as an envelope or umbrella for the activities of the corporation. Citibank maintains a common company branding schema all over the world, which helps the company to maintain a common expression (Roll, Benefits of the Corporate Brand). trusty financial position The world has not yet recovered from the impacts of the 2008 financial crisis of the last decade and many financial institutions are facing the problem of instability. Due to robust financial infrastructure of the bank, Citibank has not been affect to a great e xtent during the financial crunch faced by the global market. The company enjoys a strong financial outdoor stage, which is one of the major strongholds in the current period. Wide customer base The company operates all over the globe. It has its branches in the North American and Latin American countries, Asia, Europe, Middle East and the African countries. Due to such vast expanse of operations, Citibank enjoys a wide customer base. This reduces the risk factor for the organization. home Retail banking operations in 44 countries Citibank makes strong retail banking operations in 44 countries in the world. It has a strong infrastructure that helps the company to operate successfully in the global platform. It helps the organization to inspection and repair the small scale businesses and the individual investors in these countries. It enables the company to reach a larger customer base and further strengthens its operations. Online services provides to millions of customers Citib ank has a user friendly website that offers updated information regarding the products and services offered by the company. The website also allows customers to channel with the bank with regard to their enquiries as well as accessing various services offered by the bank. The bank has distinguishable portals through which the customers

Group dynamics in the business world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Group dynamics in the business world - Essay ExampleThis paper tends to discuss the signifi evictce of understanding root word dynamics in the business world. It also researches how teamwork and interdependence would enhance organizational cohesiveness and its implications in business world.To illustrate, at present technology is the most inevitable factor in the rapid changing business world. Web-based technology helps organizations to be more productive by aligning their workforce, education, and resources. Individual efforts alone can not attain the intend goals on proposed while. As new business organizations are rather decentralized in their structure, incorporated information sharing and problem solving have become essential. Therefore, members require specialized training in mathematical group dynamics and team building because various factors like diverse personalities, departmental politics, and dispute over leading might challenge team effectiveness (Ackerson W., 1990 , p.23).Moreover, teams are the part of an organizations quality value program. Therefore, positive interdependence is essential to achieve mutual goals. Organizations can easily cut down time lag in communication by maintaining positive interdependence. As compared to individual managers, a team can better research the effectiveness of current strategies and identify the weakness if any. However, it is said that research about groups is not always valid and relevant. The validity of the research depends on various factors including the potentiality of members involved, depth of material evaluation, dependability of information collected etc.Groups are believed to have more potential than individuals in problem solving. It helps organizations to compress time by effective interaction among the group members. Strategy designed by group is more reliable and is less likely to flaw as it is the result of negotiation, bargaining and compromise between many individuals. Group can bett er

Harriet Tubman Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Harriet Tubman - Research Paper ExampleThe Underground rail delegacy line operation marked a significant turn in the lives of the slaves who found a safe way to reach Canada when the would be able to escape the laws such as the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793 and 1850 which permitted the owners of the slaves to redeem the flee slaves back to the south. The paper focuses upon the role of Harriet Tubman in this Underground Railroad Operation. Introduction Harriet Tubman was natural somewhere near 1820 in the country of Dorchester located on the east shore of Maryland. She was a slave by consume on the plantations of Ed ward Brodas. From birth her name was Araminta, which in short became Minty. Her fathers name was Benjamin Ross and her fix was Harriet Green. Her parents were enslaved Ashanti Africans. The slave owners had s out of date many of their el flush children in Deep South. At the age of five, the neighbors rented her for doing household industrial plant in which she was neve r that good and hence was regularly beaten up by the owners. Since she was uneducated, she was engaged to scat in fields as a helping hand that contributed to her strength and she preferred the work. In the initial years of her teen, she altered her name to Harriet following her mother. When she was fifteen years old, she was unintentionally hit on the decimal point by a heavy weight by her master, and sustained a severe fracture in the skull. She remained ill for a long period and never fully recovered. In the early years of injury, she had semimonthly sleeping fits that affected her looks negatively as a slave. The injury resulted in narcolepsy that made her suddenly deign asleep any moment of time no matter wherever she happened to be. After the death of her old master, the son sold her to a lumber merchant. The new owner appreciated her work and allowed her to keep the currency earned from extra work. At the age of twenty-four or twenty-five she married, a free coloured ma n named John Tubman but the marriage did not work well. Shortly after that she hired an attorney for investigating her official history which resulted in the finding that her mother had been free from slavery and she was also born free which made her instinct rise and run for freedom. In the year 1849, her husband was inclined to give her to Deep South along with her two brothers. A white neighbor of her helped her with the contacts of some people she could look for help from in times of need. She ended up solely trying to persuade her brothers to escape and alone made her way to freedom and f direct to Philadelphia in the year 1849 escaping through the Underground Railroad. Her freedom that day led to the freedom of thousands of other slaves through the same. She led this solely with all her strengths and courage risking her life for liberty so that every individual could experience freedom. When the civil war broke in the country she did not even wait for the Emancipation Procl amation but instantly participated in order to free the slaves. After the war ended, she returned to Auburn and continued to help the class by raising money for the welfare of the impoverished children, transforming her family into the home for the aged and the black people2,3,4. The Underground Railroad operation undertaken by Harriet Tubman resulted in freedom for three hundred slaves. The journey towards escape of Harriet Tubman and the other slaves Harriet Tubman was first marked as a criminal when she fled from the Maryland bring forth in 1849. Instead of

Discuss the process of making meaning in the face of confusion, loss Essay

dissertate the process of making meaning in the face of confusion, loss or limitation using the hand-build groin and the documentry bomb it as resources - Essay ExampleOne of the greatest art masterpieces is Spiral Jetty performed by Robert Smithson. The monumental earthwork Spiral Jetty (1970) is located on the Great Salt Lake in Utah. victimisation black basalt rocks and earth from the site, the artist created a coil 1,500 feet long and 15 feet wide that stretches out counter-clockwise into the unadorned red water (Smithson RobertSpiral Jetty). Those tourists who have visited this place of art energy claim it to be the greatest monument they have ever seen. The sculptor built the Jetty when the water level of the lake was quite law, therefrom in several years it disappeared under water after the spring flood. Then it reappeared several measure during the history of its existence and since 2005 due to the drought it gives the chance for everyone to admire it.Imagine that you have to construct such(prenominal) monument in a very short period of time because of the rising tides and you have to do a lot of things to make the project of the masterpiece, to find proper funding, to hire the working group and to escape with all those problems that arise during the process of creation. I believe that the author had multiple problems while fabricating this piece of art, notwithstanding he managed to do it. And now the walk along the salty rocks and the red path encourages other quite a little to cope with their problems and fills them with enthusiasm. The thought that they have may be something like this If he managed to subjugate the elements, then I can solve my trifle problems easily and everything is going to be OK. I think that admiring such grandeur pieces of art as Spiral Jetty brings meaning to our lives.Another example that I had to crush and connect it with making meaning in life is performing graffiti art. The documentary presents the video roun d those guys who cannot imagine their lives without bringing colors on the walls of the houses, on the brick fences and sometimes on vehicles. The movie tracks the competition

Nursing Evidence Based Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nursing recite Based Practice - Essay ExampleWithout resolution, rancor between opponents and supporters to the practice would continue to divide the profession. The selected books would give valuable insights on the current situation of evidence ground breast feeding practice. Moreover, both sides of the argue groups would be given due consideration to give the reader a balanced view on the issues.Simpson (2004) traced the origins of evidence al-Qaedad nursing practice (EBN). It began in the 1970s when the clamor for better wellness care pitching required look to be part of professional development (p.10). The University of Minnesota defined evidence based nursing as the process by which nurses make clinical decisions utilize the best available research evidence, their clinical expertise, and patient preferences. (p.10) The University also proposed three areas of research competence that should be developed. They include interpreting and using research, evaluating practice, and conducting research. (p.10) Simpson (2004) also included the steps required to gain competence. First, issue identification is an important aspect of conundrum definition. Second, nurses must be able to conduct research on related literature to support or augment their current knowledge. Third, nurses should be able to formulate criteria used to evaluate evidence. Finally, actions and decision should be clear against existing evidence to ensure that the delivery of service is optimum (p.10).Rycroft-Malone et al (2003) identified what constituted as evidence in the EBN. Knowledge from research, clinical experience, patients, clients and carers, and local context and environment all comprised the knowledge base (p.83). In the order of priority, research came first. Evidences coming from research were fully supported and could validate nurture gathered (p.83). Next came clinical experience where accumulated knowledge through practice could be drawn when necessary. In this aspect , health care professionals were valued and they do derive their care delivery options through previous experiences (p.84). Third, the ain knowledge, experiences and preferences of the patients, their kin or caregiver should be considered (p.85). Finally, evidences from local context could be drawn from audit and carrying into action data patient stories and narratives knowledge about the culture of the organization and individuals within it social and professional networks information from 360 degree feedback and local and national policy. (p.86)As an emerging practice paradigm, Wallace, Shorten and Russell (1997) cautioned that adopting evidence based nursing should be a contemplated decision because aside from professional responsibilities, evidence based nursing has economic, ethical and good implications that could be drivers of future developments in nursing practice (p.149). French (1999) enumerated the critical suffers of evidence based practice. Essentially, it is chor e based that could consolidate pertinent research information to implement a better delivery of health care services. The incorporation of first and second hand information to strengthen decision-making is also a feature of evidence based practice. Finally, like any professional development agenda, it aims to improve the quality of service (p.76).Issues and ChallengesCloss and slicker (1999) cited the presence of touchy issues that fueled the debate between

Businesses Contributing to Living Conditions in an Asian Community Essay

Businesses Contri besidesing to Living Conditions in an Asian Community - Essay ExampleShe wasnt the only one there were a large hail of individuals existing in rural Bangladesh who had managed to bring significant melioratements in their living condition with the aid of the microfinance course of study that was implemented by Grameen Bank. It was because of the Grameen Bank that thousands of poor Bangladeshi women were able to change their lives through the loans extended to them by Grameen Bank and initiate their own enterprises. The contribution of Grameen Bank was so significant that by the year 2003, it had everyplace a 1000 branches whole over Bangladesh, and it was reported that the bank had managed to aid about 48% of its borrowers to be able to move above the poverty line (Sarker, 2001). The model of the Grameen Bank due to its success in Bangladesh was replicated in other developing Asian countries. These comprised of countries like India, Pakistan and Vietnam where s imilar schemes were established in order to improve the living conditions and opportunities for the urban poor individuals. The aspect of providing small loans to the deprived can be considered as an economic intervention however the Grameen Bank loan initiates a profound transformation in the lives of numerous individuals which atomic number 18 a part of its members. The poor women redouble their efforts to be able to bring about positive changes to their brisk lives and their economic condition advances. The aspects with which this business touches the lives of the Asian community is the way in which it encompasses the popular issues of poor countries, such as development, eating healthy, consumption of clean water and the environmental issues (Shepard, 2003). Housing and Education Grameen Bank has worked extensively in endorsing its members by focusing specifically in the aspect of lodgement and education. They recognized quiet wee that the poor families in these Asian com munities were vulnerable mostly due to the fact that their houses were constructed out of poor and enervated materials. This is when they started providing loans specifically for housing in the year 1984. Ever since then GB has aided individuals through housing loans for the construction of over 630,000 houses. They have focused in covering the costs associated with basic but perdurable building supplies as well as sanitary latrines, for its borrowers. How it contributes to a resource for the improvement of their standard of living is mostly because these homes serve not just as a place to reside in but also as a workplace for these individuals So when the houses are stronger and better able to withstand the life-threatening rainstorms it helps these individuals resist the weather from destroying their livelihoods, which in turn has a positive impact on their health and families (Wijnbergen, 2012). some other aspect that the GB touches as far as the improvement of the Asian comm unity is concerned is by supporting education of the families that constitute to that of its members. It was in the year 2000 that GB initiated education loans specifically for higher education of the children of its borrowers. These loans worked on certain conditions and came into play after students reached a tertiary standard of education and were then in need of loans to receive higher education. These loans were very helpful in the way they covered tuition, maintenance costs, and all kinds of other expenses. By February

Christianity and the Secular Point of View of Gun Violence Essay

Christianity and the Secular Point of survey of Gun Violence - Essay ExampleA political manage has also been sparked by these mountain shootings over gun delirium and gun control. In this perspective, the church has adopted a secular belief with regard to these shootings. Drawing on the variety of literature, the paper will discuss Christianity and the secular point of emplacement of gun violence/school shootings. Discussion The American Secret Service defines school shootings as the reflect selection of a school as the location of the attack. The number of push-down store shootings and gun violence in the U.S is as rampant as the number of people living in America. According to figures from the US surgical incision of Justice and Council on Foreign Affairs, there have been 60,000 people affected by gun violence and mass shootings in 2015 alone. As a result of the magnitude and effects of gun violence and mass shootings, the Church has adopted a secular view to the issue. Con versations about mass shootings often devolve approximately emotions. In the recent times, the Christians are agitating for their right to bear and own firearms. There is still debate on the effectiveness of guns used in personal defense. A survey carried out by the U.S department of Justice placed the rate of using guns for personal defense at 1.6 million. However, this is twice the crime rates. The Christians dish out the view that the Bible was authored long before the gun was invented. It, however, mentions the use weapons in battles and wars. War is portrayed as something that is part of a fallen world (Mark 137 James 41).

Bilingual education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bilingual education - Research Paper Examplethe Bilingual Education bout (1968) which dominantly shaped bilingualistist education laws (Pandey, 2010).The paper attempts to explore the pros and cons of bilingual education and debate over diametric aspects discussed by its proponents and opponents.In order to convince parents and teachers that bilingual education is beneficial for non-English speaking children, the term bilingual education should be unambiguous. However, deciding how to classify bilinguals is problematic (Baker, 1985 Mackey, 1962 Skutnabb-Kangas 1981 qtd. in Baker 2).Baker further explains that defining bilingual is fraught with problems as there are many dimensions to this term (3).However, for defining bilingual education jiffy reminds us of Professor Beto who asserts that bilingual education is all about the education that is given in two languages. Beto further adds to the commentary and states, Bilingual education is all about literacy and knowledge. Thats it.(qtd. in Wink)Krashen further adds to the definition and states, Bilingual education consists of good, comprehensible input in English, good subject matter teaching in the primary language, and continued literacy development in the primary language. Given these three component, kids will get literacy and knowledge.(3-4 qtd. in Wink)The concept of bilingual education is considered to be the education programs that are particularly designed for students with lacking business leader of speaking and understanding English language. Among several programs, some include the features of teaching academic subjects in natural language for better understanding, for instance, Spanish or Bengali. In addition these programs teach English as twinkling language (ESL).While some other programs emphasize on learning English by completely immersing students in English-only class. Some of the programs prefer teaching both languages in mainstream class to all students. There are polar variations of these approaches and different schools

Anatomy and physiology of the human body Essay Example for Free

Anatomy and physiology of the human consistence EssayEach week, the discussion questions will examine issues in the reading. This thread is meant to foster a recrudesce understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the human body and how that knowledge is applied to in real life situations. raillery responses should be on topic, original, and contribute to the bore of the discussion by making frequent informed references to lesson material. sign discussion responses should be around 100 words responses to your classmates or instructor should be around 75 words. Make two or more responses to classmates that ar thoughtful and that advance the discussion of each topic. Your initial response is to be made no later than Saturday 1159 PM of the current unit. spare responses are to be made no later than Tuesday 1159 PM of the current unit. Your posts are to be substantive, referenced and free of grammatical and spelling errors. When you are ready, respond to one of the topics b elow. Please be sure to specify which topic you are responding to.1. Discuss the different emblems of blood vessels and how their structure is uniquely suited to their functions. 2. Choose a major region of the body (for example, the thorax) and discuss the arteries and veins of that region. 3. Discuss the positive and possible minus effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system. 4. Identify and discuss the primary eventors involved in the contemporaries and regulation of blood pressure and explain the relationships among these factors. 5. Explain why a pressure difference must(prenominal) exist between the aorta and the right atrium. 6. Explain hepatic portal circulation. How is it different from normal circulation, and what advantages are gained from this type of circulation?This is a fun topic for a fitness trainer. The cardiovascular system is complex, but its however more complex when you start to factor in exercise while explaining it. Aerobic fitness is an fundamen tal component of physical fitness. When your muscles need oxygen, your aerobic (cardiovascular) system must be able to efficiently talk it to them. When your body has waste products that need to be expelled (e.g. carbon dioxide and metabolic waste products), your heart-lung complex must be up to the task. These two tasks form the functional basis of aerobic fitness. Positive effects include change magnitude your level of available energy, aid in relieving depression, reduce the risk of heart disease, increase the good (HDL) cholesterol.Everyone call for to be able to efficiently take oxygen into their lungs and blood and pump it to their working muscles where it is utilized to oxidise carbohyd orders and fats to produce energy. If you are concerned about your health, particularly the risk of heart disease, you need to accept the fact that aerobic training can have a critical effect on the quantity and quality of your life. Some negative effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system can include a possible heart attack or stroke.Some people can tend to push themselves to effortful or they can start off working out by pushing their heart a little harder than its utilise to. Its not a very good idea to go out and try to run a marathon if youve spent most of your life sedentary. I used to be one of those people until I found out in 2007 that I had Tachycardia (a heart rate that is too fast). I had to adjust my workouts to accommodate the situation to include slowing down my runs and taking perennial rest intervals when lifting weights.

Anatomy of Human Essay Example for Free

Anatomy of Human Essay1. go over the anatomy of the brain. Which portion is responsible for keeping you awake, controlling thought, speech, emotions and behavior, maintaining balance and posture?2. chouse the function of the arachnoid villi.3. Where is the primary defect in Parkinsons disease and Huntingtons?4. What is the function of the CSF? Where is it produced? Where is it absorbed?5. Review blood flow to the brain.6. What is the doorway control theory of pain?7. do the type of nerve fibers that transmit pain impulses.8. Where in the central nervous strategy does pain perception occur?9. Know different clinical descriptions of pain pain threshold/ permissiveness10. Know endogenous opioids.11. What are the two types of fibers that transmit the nerve action potentials generated by excitation of some(prenominal) of the nociceptors.12. What is the relationship between epinephrine and body temperature?13. Know mechanisms of warmness production and heat loss.14. Know heat exh austion and heat stroke?15. define the different stages of sleep.16. Discuss unhealthinesss of the conjunctivia of the shopping centre.17. Which part of the eye controls movement of the eye?18. What part of the brain must be functioning for cognitive operations?19. Discuss the types of mid-brain dysfunction and its fleshly symptoms.20. Know the best prognostic indicator of recovery of consciousness and functional outcome after a brain event.21. Know vomiting with which CNS injuries.22. Define seizure and status epilepticus. What is the medical significance? Know benign febrile seizures.23. Know the characteristics of closed head wounding.24. Define dyskinesia. Types? Characteristics?25. Know the stages of intracranial hypertension.26. Know formula intracranial pressure. How does body compensate for increasedICP?27. Know the around critical index of nervous system dysfunction/function.28. What is responsible for the tremors associated with Parkinsons Disease?29. Define concuss ion. Know the different grades of concussion.30. Know coupe and countercoup brain injuries and how they happen.31. Know most common primary CNS tumor.32. What happens to a patient after an acute spinal cord injury? Why is it life threatening? Describe the clinical manifestations. Why would their temperature fluctuate?33. Know diagnostic criteria for vegetational state and brain death.34. Define and discuss the different types of stroke, which affected artery causes what data processing deficits (agnosia, dysphasia, etc).35. Know all types of cerebral edema and what causes each(prenominal) type. 36. Know characteristics of AV malformation.37. Define and describe the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and etiology of Multiple Sclerosis.38. Define and describe the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and etiology of Guillian Barre Syndrome.39. Define and describe the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and etiology of Mysthenia Gravis40. Define and describe the pathoph ysiology, clinical manifestations and etiology of Parkinsons disease.41. Define and describe the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and etiology of Huntington disease.42. Prenatal and perinatal factors whitethorn result in what psychiatric condition?43. What is schizophrenia? What part of the brain is associated with the S/S of this disorder?44. Define depression and its types know etiology.45. How Does ECT (electroconvulsive therapy) treat depression?46. Define generalized anxiety disorder. What is the be defect? Know characteristics.47. Define panic disorder. What are the complications?48. Define encephalocele, meningocele, spina bifida, myelomeningocele. Where is the defect located in each?49. Know when the neural groove closes during embryonic development.50. Know pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and etiology of cerebral palsy.51. Know pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and etiology of PKU.52. What nerves are capable ofregeneration?

Costs and Contract Terms Essay Example for Free

Costs and Contract equipment casualty EssayExecutive SummaryOver the span of 168 simulated days, team Honeybadgers managed the Littlefield Technologies job shop. The teams objective was to maximize the firms interchange position relative to the rest of the class. Using 50 days of historical data, the team reviewed re-order points, re-order quantity, cogency, learn times, and therefore stipulation terms. The team also weighed the cost of newfangled gondolas against capital for inventory and interest rates, evaluating the return on investment and the impact a new tool had on lead times. Using this conside ration set, team Honeybadgers purchased one tuning machine, one stuffing machine, and changed the disregard terms on ten occasions. Ultimately, the team placed 5th.Actions AnalysisChanging Contract TermsA 7 day lead time generated higher revenue than the other rationalise terms during the low gear 50 days. However, we observed that there was a stretch of 5-8 days whe n the lead time was infra a 1 day lead time during the first 50 days. Evaluating the first 50 days more(prenominal) closely revealed that approximately every 15-20 days, the lead time dropped substantially. Noticing a pattern, and aware that a different contract time could generate more revenue, we decided to micromanage the contracts to optimize revenue. For the duration of color, we adjusted contract correspond to the trending lead time. In times of high remove, when a lead time was more than 18 hours, we opted not to character contract 3 because of the cost of each order (avg. job cost+ tell cost = $608.33) Micromanaging the contracts according to lead times was a temporary solution. This strategy allowed us to optimize revenue when we did not deal the capital to purchase a machine.Purchasing Tuning and Stuffing MachinesWe originally wanted to purchase both(prenominal) a tuning and stuffing machine because both stations had long stretches when capacity was maxed out. Howe ver, without sufficient capital, we had to ration purchases. The tuning machine was at capacity more often. At one point the machine was at capacity for 18 days in a row. Purchasing the tuning machine eliminated a obstruct at that station, which allowed us to levy more DSS products. Although the Tuning machine was prioritized, the bottleneck at the Stuffing machine was nearly as problematic as the Tuning stations. The Stuffing machine was at capacity for 15 days in a row.After purchasing the Stuffing machine, bottleneck shifted again, and we were able to produce more DSS products. We did not purchase a third machine because it was unclear whether the revenue earned would offshoot the cost of the machine. The lead time was hovering around a day when we had the capital to make the purchase, and we did not swear the additional machine would improve our lead time enough to justify a purchase. In refresh both machines should have been purchased earlier. We will evaluate the benefit s of this approach in the Risks and Evaluations section.Choosing Not to BorrowWhen we became eligible to take over out a loan, we decided to forego the option because we did not need to borrow. Our cash standing was relatively high throughout the simulation because micromanaging contract terms proved fairly effective. Another deterrent was the grossly high interest rate. A 20% interest rate mitigated any added benefit gained from fetching out a loan.Choosing Not to change re-order pointRe-ordering kits was a sizeable fixed cost, but we did not adjust the re-order point / order quantity because demand variability was fairly high. We were aware there was an opportunity cost associated with guardianship too much inventory because we could have earned interest revenue from the cash spent on inventory. However, we kept the order fares Q high because (1)we want to save ordering cost and (2) we were not concerned with having too much inventory on hand when there was no direct cost (s uch as warehousing) associated with holding inventory.Inventory Strategy Final HoursDuring the last 12 simulation days we considered underdeveloped a plan to minimize our inventory at the end of the simulation. However, we were not sure how to calculate this, and the cost associated with running of inventory was too high to risk making a mistake.ResultsThe Honeybadgers team finished the Littlefield simulation in fifth place, posting $1,511,424 in cash. The teams final cash position was $104,192 below the first place team, earning 93.5% of their total revenue.Risks and EvaluationsAt the beginning of the simulation, we wanted to maintain a high R and Q because we wanted to avoid high ordering costs. While we considered keeping inventory low to save silver for a new machine, we were not sure the improved lead time could offset the cost of machines. However, in hindsight we realized that we could have managed R and Q better early in the simulation, so as to minimize the amount of exce ss raw inventory. We now know that we could have adjusted R according to the variability of demand, holding that the more demand fluctuates the higher R is and vice versa.We believe that this tactic could have allowed us to hoard up enough cash to purchase machines earlier, possibly as early as day 80 or 90. Purchasing a machine earlier could have improved lead times, allowing us to switch to contract 3 earlier so as to generate more revenue. We should have balanced between ordering costs during the last 100 days and the cost of having excessive or unnecessary inventory afterward last day. In the last day we still had approximately $80k of inventory, which held no value after demand ceased. Managing inventory better would have given more cash on hand.

Employee Training and Management Essay Example for Free

Employee Training and Management EssayIt is healthy for the operation of the business to accept, although not that frequent, an evaluation of our co-employee/s for the betterment of the brass as a self-coloured. With this, the attach to could attain its goals with fewer hindrances and achieve impressive emersion in a shorter period of meter. This paper aims to need a Coaching and Performance Improvement compend to my chief operating officer, to whom I work as a secretary, in order to provide us with facts on how our chief executive officer influence his subordinates as well as on the manner he fulfill his duties in the order. I have been a secretary to the chief operating officer in our friendship for about ten geezerhood and I think that span of staying here is enough for me to give criticism or opinion regarding the professionalism of my bosses with regards to performing his duties and responsibilities. The flowing chief operating officer of the companion has been in his position for about 6 months. Since he is the one responsible for around all of the operating(a) details of the order, it is a must for us to know how agonistical he is. The early of the club depends on him and any incompetence could lead to any losses not scarcely to the company but as well as to the employees.During the recent months, the company has been experiencing down turns in the sales and profits. treat down if the divers(a) units of the company are doing their job well, still, our home run market place continuous declines every single mean solar day. later on conducting the investigation, the company officials found out that the problem boils down to the office of the chief executive officer. The specific problem would be the CEO of the company took a couple of time planning for the instructions that must be given to the various units of the company as well as forwarding them to the vice-presidents of various units.Basically, the officers of the variou s units know the problem exists that is wherefore they conducted an investigation to pin point the root of the problem. They also know the deed expectation that a CEO must fulfill in order to lead such complex company that covers wide operational service. This action caused delays in the daily operation of the business, thus, made the customers disappointed with the current performance of the company which in the first place leads the market with providing delivery services to almost of the cities in America.There are no hindrances outside the brass instrument/teams control that affects the performance of the CEO. Coaching Analysis Flow Chart This flow chart is being used as a strategic tool used to find out if we have to proceed in the performance improvement procedure and to identify the extent to which we burn down proceed in the performance improvement process. This is being used mainly to assist in the performance improvement process (Brocato).I believe that the problem is worth solving at since it already concerns the future of the business with regards to its performance to the market. The CEO of any company is the one that is responsible for the delicate operations aspects of the business and the source of most of the decisions that should be done by various units in order to achieve their goals and growth to have market stability. If this problem would not be solve, there will come a time wherein customers would no long-run avail the services of the company, thus, could cause much more problem to the company.The competition now a day in the industry of delivery services is very tight due to the profitability in this slip of business. Companies such as UPS and DHL are just a few of the threats to the company that needed much attention. With this, there is no room for any errors or incompetence on the part of any members of the company. Stockholder of the company could pull out their shares due to the risks involving the stability of the orga nization. It is much better it this problem would be treated sound away so as to avoid any further complications and losses.The postponement in the imposition of the CEO with the specific plans per unit of the business cause delays in the operational process of the organization as a tout ensemble, specifically, the plan for the imposition of new delivery strategies to compete with the emerging delivery companies in the market. As base from the behavior of the market for the past years, they tend to easily shift their loyalty to those companies that can offer services that conform to their needs and type of living (Killoran). In short, innovative products are the one that gains market acceptance.Therefore, it is a must for the company to be on time with the delicate operational aspects of the organization so as not to be over shadowed by other companies belonging to the same industry. Every abuse in the operational process is important and requires constant observation on the par t of the CEO so as to have a basis in conducting plans and strategies for the company. Therefore, it is a must to have a competitive and efficient CEO for the company to achieve their goals and stability in the market. The CEO fails to delineate new dodge regarding the imposition of an innovative delivery strategy that would attract more customers.The only reason that I can see here for the incompetence of the new CEO is his lack of experience. Six months in the position would not be enough for him to familiarize himself with the regular operations of the business and on what is the market trend in the economy. The CEO of the company also did become extra confident with the market status of the company during the years before his assume the position of being the CEO. Because of this, he was not able to maintain the stability of the company and only cause chaos in the financial as well as to the sales of the company.Stockholders panic-stricken because of the undertakings of the CEO as well as his performance with regards to performing its functions well. We can now see the outlet of having an incompetent person handling a very delicate position of in an organization. The stake of the stockholders, employees and the clients that ascribe their trust to the company for many years is in danger. With regards to the job structure of the organization, I believe that his roles and betrothal to various aspects of operations has contributed to his inefficiency as the top manager of the organization.I believe that he is not soon enough ready to shoulder many responsibilities and must delegate some task to spirit and lower aim managers. His role as the main icon of the organization requires him to appear in public to represent the whole organization could also be a contributing factor for him not to finish his responsibilities well. During the recent months, he had to travel to some places in America to generate additional stockholder to finance the plan of expandin g the company into some states in America.With this, he spends less time in his office while the employees of the organization reside for the next step that they will do. This is one of the disadvantages of an organization that relies most on their CEO they lack initiatives to make suggestions for their respective areas of concern so as to lessen the debt instrument of their top manager. Moreover, having initiative to plan for the well-being of the middle managers area of concern helps they develop their abilities since they have to use their creativity in making strategies and decisions.If they only follow the command of the CEO and not suggesting other strategies with which they think more beneficial than with the plan of the CEO, then, the organization would really become stagnant and can be considered as a one-man-team organization. As for the managerial behavior, the CEO of the organization lacks the ability to encourage his subordinates to use their creativity to make plans regarding some excellent aspects of the operation of the business.With this, the responsibility of the CEO would be lessened and can now concentrate to more delicate aspects of the operation of the organization. On the subject of the personality of the CEO towards the fulfillment of his responsibilities, I think, this overconfidence regarding the organization has leaded the company to this arguable situation. Because of this personality of the CEO, his concentration towards the attainment of the organizational goal is not that enough for the customers avail our services.Regarding the question on whether the proposed solution of delegating some responsibilities to lower and middle level managers, I think that it would only cost less time and money since the implementation of this strategy will only affect a small part of the time of those managers. Besides, they are the one must know what is happening in their area of concern, thus, they have most of the information as compared to the CEO of the company. With this solution, the problem can be addressed and would only take a few weeks to experience the positive effects to the company.Proposed Solution For the CEO to have enough time to concentrate to those more delicate aspects of the organization, he should pass some of the planning responsibility to the various units of the company (Jackson). For instance, the problem regarding the marketing strategy of the organization, the CEO could assign the vice president to marketing of the company to deals the give tongue to problem since the said person has more knowledge with regards to conducting market analysis and has more experience regarding capturing the tastes of their target customers.This solution need not to conduct any trainings or could cause much costs to the company since this solution only delegates the tasks that is intended to each units of the organization. This solution would also develop the sense of creativity of the middle and lower level man agers since they have to think unique strategy and plans so as to gain vast share of market in the industry. This will also help them boost their morale since they will stand out to feel that they are important in the organization and has a part in attaining their goals and targets in the whole operational process.

Dynamics of Secondary class Teaching Essay Example for Free

Dynamics of tributary class Teaching EssayImagine in your first year of teaching, your Department Chair imparts the interest piece of advice, Good control depends on finding the accountability gimmick. How do you feel about that education? Some scholars have defined teaching to be more of a calling than just a profession. Teaching thus being a way of life requires teaches to have a mix of techniques for the tape transport of knowledge to the student to be successful.According to Khan, (2007) apart from being resourceful, learning continuously and being adaptable, a teacher is required to know how to balance between competing needs and be good-humored since fun is a recipe for effective learning, Murray, (2009). Classroom control is of paramount importance for learning objectives to be achieved, notwithstanding the press out of mischievous behavior by students. The statement that Good control depends on finding the right gimmick. is moreover limited in scope since it pr esumes that all student misbehavior is a planned, without putting due require that at times, student misbehavior is spontaneous.Controlling student behavior is a product of several factors, as argued by Ronning and Glover (1987), such as the degree of motivation, how the student/teacher relationship is, how well the teacher has been accordant on their behavior and how the teachers expectations atomic number 18 understood by the students, this factors take time to be internalized and be exhibited by the students, and instant perception is hard to be achieved even by use of instant right gimmick, it is therefore void to argue that good control is a product of a single constraint- finding the right gimmick.To achieve good control, a teacher should do thorough analysis to understand the root causes of the unintended behavior and the disparity between the existing behavior and the teachers expectations. The teacher should therefore respond and use assign means depending on the cause on the identified misbehavior, dealing with control is therefore a touch not an instantaneous activity, which can be solved be some simple gimmicks. This is in proportionateness with Fritz, (1972) who argued that managing discipline is more protracted than retreating castigatory tricks, this was also highlighted by Kindsvatter and Levine, (1980).However, for good behavior to be instilled on the students, teachers are expected to take quick remedial actions when indiscipline occurs. To maintain good standards however, hence achieving control in classrooms, preventive measures are very important and this is a process which requires the participation of the teacher and the student, therefore the departmental chairs advice is constrained as it attempts to suggests that control in instantaneous and can be achieved by gimmicks. ReferencesFritz, Redl. (1972). When We Deal with Children . knot Free Press. Khan,Badrul. (2007). Flexible learning in an information society. Houston Idea Gro up Inc. Kindsvatter, Richard and Levine, Mary. (1980). The Myths of Discipline. Delta Phi Delta Kappa International. Murray, W. (2009). Learning Is Fun. New York ladybird beetle Books. Ronning, Royce, and Glover, John. (1987). Historical foundations of educational psychology, Perspectives on individual differences. London Springer Books.

Modern Language Association Essay Example for Free

Modern Language crosstie EssayThe Modern Language Association (MLA) format is the most pulmonary tuberculosisd format in doing papers especially with Liberal Arts and liberal arts subjects (Purdue Owl). This format is based primarily on the authors name and page figure format. unless before we start discussing how to cite sources, we must first learn how to properly format the paper development MLA. According to the OWL at Purdue website, the paper size should be a standard 8. 5 x 11 inches with 1-inch margin on all sides.The paper should be double-spaced using a dinner gown font style such as Times New Roman in 12 pts. On all pages of the paper, a header that includes the last name of the owner of the paper and page numbers should be placed. The first lines of the paper should be indented to the left and one line apart First and Last learn of the owner of the paper, name of professor, Subject/Course, and the date. Once these things atomic number 18 set up, the paper cou ld now be officially started the prenomen of the paper should be at the center one line following the date (Purdue Owl).thither are two basic ways of doing an in-text citation using MLA format. The first is using signal phrases assignment the author first in the sentence and then placing in parentheses the page number where the citation came from by and by the cited words. The second is including the last name of the author in the parenthetic citation, written before the page number and without any marks between them. If a particular source has no author mentioned, there are also two ways on how to properly cite the material.First is to use the title of the practice as a signal phrase or place a shortened version of the title in the parenthetical citation. In case of sources where an organization can be used as the source, use the name of the organization as if it was the author. If page numbers are missing, like in web sites, upright include the name of the author, again, e ither as a signal phrase or a parenthetical citation (MLA in-text citations 2).

Supply Chain Essay Example for Free

Supply Chain testifyDefinitionA fork over concatenation is a communicate of suppliers, even upr and distributors which helps in transformation of crude materials into valuable productions and delivering them to the guests at right price, right place and right time. The concept of add filament applies not only to the physical products but also to armed function. In the shield of receiptss, suppliers become service supporter, manuf manageurer becomes service creator and the distributors become service provider. The aim of the translate chain is to create value by providing the customer with products and services efficiently. The give chain is not a simple series of connections, rather its a complex chain of people and organizations connected to each other and interacting to create value. The various components of a supply chain are explained below1. Suppliers/Service Supporter It refers to person(s), firm(s) or organization(s) that supply raw materials that can be used to manufacture the final product. For fount in case of manufacturing car as final product, someone who provides tyres, engines, car chassis or any other part would be c on the wholeed a supplier.In case of a service, it refers to someone who provides the support in the creation of the service to the customer. For example in case of creating hotel services for customer the catering, the laundry etc. act as service supporter.In a supply chain there do not exist a single supplier, rather there are ten-fold suppliers or multi-tier suppliers. The supplier which is closest to the manufacturer is called first tier supplier and the chain goes on to bit tier, third tier as we move away from the manufacturer. For example in car manufacturing supply chain the firms providing engines, windows, car chassis, tyres etc. are first tier suppliers whereas the firms providing steel to manufacture car chassis, rubber to manufacture tyres are second tier suppliers.2. Manufacturer/Service Creato r It refers to person(s), firm(s) or organization(s) that manufacture the final product by processingand assembling all the raw materials. In case of services it refers to someone who assembles all the service supports and creates the final service.A firm can act both as a supplier and a manufacturer. In above case of car manufacturing the firm which supplies tyre to the manufacturer of car act as supplier for that firm but it acts as a manufacturer for the firm supplying rubber.3. allocator/Service Provider It refers to person(s), firm(s) or organization(s) that take the finished (final) products to the customer. So in case of car supply chain, the showrooms or dealers that provide the cars to customers are distributors. In case of a service, it refers to someone who provides the final service to the customer. For example in case of telecom services, Airtel, Vodafone etc. are the service providers. There can be umteen distributors in a supply chain depending upon the customer loca tion.Sometimes the customers get the final product/service now from the company showrooms and stores (for e.g. BMW and Audi showrooms, McDonalds outlets) while sometimes the product reaches the customer through a network of wholesalers and retailers (the FMCG products, Pepsi and cola drinks etc.)4. Customer/Consumer They are the one who use the final product or service.They end this chain.A Case study of intersection How did Supply Chain system helped the company to grow. Since the 1970s, the Big Three automakers (GM, crossroad, and Chrysler) take seen their home markets invaded by foreign-based auto manufacturers (Toyota and Honda). In addition, the auto industry was facing overcapacity of an estimated 20 million vehicles. This overstep to decreased profit margins for automakers as well as reduced sales.So, with all of these issues in the automobile industry, it was no wonder that Ford felt like it needed to make some changes to compete.Ford, like many aged companies, was stil l development a traditional to their supply chain. Ford had tried to control as many aspects of the end vehicleproduction as possible from the production of raw materials in steel mill and rubber plantations, through all of the design, manufacturing, assembly and distribution activities. A truly vertically combine supply chain. Unfortunately, this approach made it difficult for Ford to complete in the global automobile industry, and for that reason Ford Management felt it was time to change Fords supply chain. Since the late 1980s, Ford has been using a modified version of the traditional supply chain approach, by utilizing outsourcing and partnerships to handle certain functions of the supply chain. Ford does this through its Tier 1 suppliers.These suppliers have a long term relationship with Ford and then they manage the relationships with the larger base of component suppliers. Later on Ford began using most integrated supply chain. With a virtually integrated supply chain, we instead have loose affiliations of companies form as a supply network, where physical assets are replaced by information. Within a virtually integrated supply chain, manufacturing continues to be controlled by the companys planning department, however this is not through the release of purchase orders, but instead by providing logistics management and forecasts for demand and receipts. With this information, the companies manufacturing partners can plan their production to congruous the needs of the company and the market. Finished goods are no longer delivered by the company, instead they go directly to a warehousing/distribution partner who sends the products to the customers as orders come in.External Sources used for referencehttp//www.slideshare.net/adithya_msridhar/ford-motor-final-presentation http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain

Reaction Paper of World Economic Forum Essay Example for Free

Reaction Paper of initiation Economic Forum EssayChild labor refers to the employment of children at regular and sustained labor. This implement is considered exploitative by many international organizations and is illegal in many countries. Child labor was occupied to varying extents through most of history, plainly entered public dispute with the advent of universal schooling, with changes in operative conditions during the industrial revolution, and with the emergence of the concepts of workers and childrens rights. This definition is from the Wikipedia. Why does this exist? To whom allow be the blame be give in? Is it the p bents, who raised their children to work, or the children themselves who decided to work to over be intimate hunger and thirst for survival? Is it the authorities that has to be responsible to this or this is all because of the inevitable poverty we atomic number 18 now experiencing today?For me, I constitute to blame all because in each problem of the society we encounter, it is not always that it is only a problem of one but rather it is a problem of all. We tend to forget that the ones affected to this good-natured of problem are alike of our kind, Filipinos. We should always remember this statement, oneness for all, and all for one.I have mentioned supra that are the parents to blame for this kind of problem. I say yes, a big yes for me. Why? It is simply because the parents are the first people that the child may know and they are the one who nurtures the child. Moreover, the parents are the one responsible if ever their children have no matter to eat and wear for everyday living. The parents in the society are evaluate to provide all their children needs for the bore them not to be slaves in the family. The parents are expected to give the right to education for their children to wee-wee knowledge and not send them to factories that would bring them sickness practiced to earn money.But now, all the expected t hings turned out wrong. Some parents even do not thinker if their children are already at the streets asking alms, some are into drugs, and some engage to crimes such as robbery and prostitution. If I were the parent, I had rather just send them to DSWD and see them eating and playing than ceremonial occasion them earn a living at the young age. I do not say that displace the child to DSWD is another irresponsible act the parent had make but it will be the beat out alternative answer to the problem.Are the children besides to blame? I keep say that the children have also something to deal with this. Even if the child is only four years old and has no sense of matureness yet, the child has something to play with this. Sometimes, it is the childrens decision to work for their families. They are working not because they want to eat, but rather gave the money to their parents, hoping that this money results to something that is good for their stomachs. In some cases, the children also are the ones that decide to bring out the family because they see that the family cannot give the happiness they are asking for. So, the children have no choice but to chip in independently and find their own living. The worst is that the children may engage into crimes such as killing, stealing, and prostitution. This is really casualty in the society today.I can share an experience of one of our maids of our family. I admit that we chartered her at her minority age. She was only 15 when she entered our home. After months of working in our house, we had already given her our trust. One day, we invited her to accrue into our lolas house for the fiesta. She agreed to come rather than staying at home alone, and we wanted her to come because maybe she will be stealing anything from the house without our knowledge. We cannot give all our trust to a certain(p) person right? Anyways, we had the time to go to the beach. The tide was so low that the sea was very out-of-the-way(pre nominal) from the shore. Our maid never knew that the water was shallow.The dived and end up with bleeding wounds in her face. We immediately went home to recruit her wounds. When we went home to back in Tacloban, she was not feeling easy. I think that the scars in her face made her actions limited and a little bit more conservative. After 3 days after the state incident, she left our house without any permission. We immediately reported this to her parents. Time passed but still no newsworthiness was heard. We have now a new maid but of legal age. Years passed, and suddenly our roads had crossed each other. I have seen her near the seawall in the city but the thing that stunned me most is that she was already carry with her a child. This story is just one example of what can happen to children in our society.Is the government part of the problem? Ill answer this question with a yes again. The government is expected to implement laws for this and make sure that these laws are nat ionwide followed. The government should play as the provider of the needs that the households cannot provide. It is sometimes reasonable that the government cannot provide them all but at least they will show that they are concerned to this problem. I can see that some policemen maltreat these children. Better if we just leave them alone and just catch them if they are now doing beyond the limitations. Im disappointed to those government officials who did not do an effective action to eradicate this problem in our society. I am not an anti-government individual but I guess this is reality.Man is a power-seeker according to Thomas Hobbes so man really has the tendency to retain his power when he is in power and the outcome is that the sad will always be poor. Lastly, the poverty we are facing is the best reason why the children are into this action. Poverty is the reason why the parents cannot send their children to school, where the children are expected to learn and to socialize with our children. Poverty is also the main reason why the parents cannot provide the quality of happiness each child is longing for. The figure of poverty because of overpopulation is quite wrong. It some points it is true that this overpopulation can affect the way of living in a family but what now for china that contribute a big fraction to the worlds population.China is a big country in both economy and population. If China can make a difference why cannot we? As a conclusion, I am really against to this kind of problem in the society and besides who are happy watching children working not for themselves but to others. I am really thankful to my parents that I was raised efficiently, providing me anything that could bring to a better outcome. Time will come that I will be a parent. I am hoping that somehow there will be changes in our society that is concerned to this problem. It is still not the end for this. The solution is just there. All are aiming that this can be totall y eradicated in the future.

Peter Paul Rubens Essay Example for Free

Peter Paul Rubens EssayThe most sought-after painter in northern Europe during the seventeenth century, Peter Paul Rubens, was also a diplomat, linguist, and scholar. His dramatic artistic style of the seventeenth century is now called baroqueness, a term apparently derived at a later date from ornate jewelry set with irregular pearls. At its most exuberant, the baroque involves restless motion, startling color contrasts, and vivid clashes of light and shadow. Rubens was born in Siegen, Westphalia, to Jan Rubens and Maria Pypelincks.Born the son of a lawyer and educated at a Jesuit school in Antwerp, Flanders, Rubens learned perfect and modern languages. He spent the years 1600 to 1608 studying and working in Italy. Returning to Antwerp, he continue to travel as both courtier and painter. His repeated visits to Madrid, Paris, and London allowed him to negotiate treaties while accepting royal commissions for art. maven of Rubens major innovations in procedure, which many later artists have followed, was his use of small oil studies as integrative sketches for his large pictures and tapestry designs.Rather than merely drawing, Rubens painted his modelli, or models, thereby establishing the color and lighting schemes and the distributions of shapes simultaneously. Rubens managed a very(prenominal) large studio in Antwerp, training many apprentices and employing independent colleagues to help execute unique(predicate) projects. Among his mature collaborators whose baroque works are on view in the National Gallery of craft are Anthony van Dyck, Jacob Jordaens, Jan Brueghel, and Frans Snyders. Rubens style tremendously influenced baroque painters throughout Europe, even those such as the German-born Johann Liss who had no documented contact with the master.Liss The Satyr and the Peasant, for instance, is Rubensian in its lively gestures and telling expressions. Painted during the 1620s in Italy, it illustrates a taradiddle from Aesops Fables in which an immortal lecher helped a unclotheflint find his carriage through a overwinter storm. The goat-legged creature was astonished when the man put his chilled hands to his mouth to warm them. In thanks for the satyrs guidance, the peasant invited him home to eat. The satyr was further perplexed when the man blew on his spoon to cool the hot soup.The satyr jumped up in disgust at human hypocrisy, proclaiming, I will have nothing to do with someone who blows hot and cold with the same breath The Fall of human race Rubens copied many of Titians characterizations. Part of Rubens wideness was due to his eager study of earlier masters and his ability to combine their techniques with his own style. The Fall of Man is an interesting example of a work after Titian, that is very close to the original but in which Rubens has changed some details. The red parrot in the tree is not in Titians painting.The colors in Rubens painting are more yellowish and Rubens has actually improved Titians pa inting by giving Adam a more natural pose. In fact, Adam looks a lot like Rubens himself. When Rubens made this painting, he had bonny met his second wife-to-be, Helene Fourment. She was only 15 years old at the time. worship of the Magi Religious paintings were fashionable during the time of Peter Paul Rubens and were nearly always reverential. Adoration of the Magi is a good example of how Jesus was evaluate to be venerated in art.A painting of 99 inches by 133 inches, Adoration of the Magi is an oil on sheet of paper painting that features a group of figures, who are waiting in turn to pay homage to the new born Jesus. It is painting that was created by Rubens in 1616 and 1617. The Power of Christ The Virgin Mary is depicted belongings up Jesus as an elderly magus kisses the babys feet. Rubens clearly shows that Jesus is no normal child, as kinda apart from the large group of people who have come to see Christ, the infant Jesus is seen woful the head of the elderly magus a s a sign of acknowledgment of the old mans devotion.Rubens also adds power to the look and of Jesus himself, with the ethnic mix of the visitors. This suggests that the men have traveled from many different parts of the globe to witness seeing the baby Jesus and are not all, in fact, magi. The age of the men and the way they are dressed indicates men of power, and, consequently, their humble adoration of Christ gives the work an added weight. Though the expression of the figures in the painting are almost universally serious, there is one man who appears to be smiling and acts in a way many adults would normally act on seeing a baby.The Virgin Mary, however, looks very serious, almost severe, but she is concentrating on Jesus not coming to any harm, as he is stand upright to receive the line of visitors. The Propaganda Element As with most religious paintings of the early 17th century there could be said to be an element of propaganda in Adoration of the Magi, as it is really m asking the power of the Church. It is painting that is saying that however decent leaders may be, the Church is more powerful than any earthly empire. The fact that there is little light in the painting gives it an air of mystery, as one wonders if some figures are deliberately inexplicable.Some of the visitors to the stable are also partly hidden by other visitors. The horse to the left of the painting infers that animals are also part of the kingdom of God. Adoration of the Magi currently hangs in the Musee des Beaux-Arts, Lyon, France. VENUS IN FRONT OF THE MIRROR Peter Paul Rubens presented his genus Venus in Front of the Mirror as the ultimate symbol of beauty. She is aware of the viewer in a mirror that frames her face like a portrait. Great play is made of the sensual reproduction of her skin and silky hair, which is further enlivened by the contrast with the dark-skinned maidservant.The few costly accessories, otherwise nonfunctional additions to elaborate clothing, empha size the figures nakedness. The sensual qualities of the painting are created by Rubenss cunning painterly approach. He alternates sketchy brushstrokes, drawn over the ground like a transparent veil, with extort areas, painted in great detail. One particularly attractive feature of the picture is the contrast amid the goddesss encounter with the viewer, which seems to occur almost by chance, and the representation of her beauty, as if conceived for a spectator.The mirror that Cupid holds up for the goddess reveals an additional level of meaning the reflection of Venus, which reveals her beauty to the viewer, becomes a symbol of painting that competes with nature to arrest an image that is as real as possible.

Cockroaches and Hemolymph Concentration in the Body Essay Example for Free

Cockroaches and Hemolymph engrossment in the Body EssayThis lab was conducted to determine the denseness of hemolymph in the be of a cockroach. It was through by devising serial dilutions to make a standard graph by injecting a soil into a cockroach and determining the concentration at different times with the use of a spectrophotometer to mark the visual density which is measured in absorbance. Results showed that the concentration was not within the pre- prove research range. Introduction Cockroaches as well as all other dirt balls be possessed of an open circulatory system. Unlike humans who bedevil a closed circulatory system with arteries and veins, bird louses do not develop every arteries or veins. They contribute a body of internal fluids and they use dispersion to transfer nutrients and oxygen across their bodies. This process of diffusion is only made possible because of their small bodies. In practical terms, cockroaches are cheaper than vertebrates, and since they are neither hairy nor cuddly their use does not anger the animal-rights enthusiasts.In terms of economics and public health, we need to slam everything we squirt ab emerge insects because of their enormous impact on humans as crop pests, carriers of disease, pollinators, etc. nevertheless they also keep a fascination in their own right. For instance, they represent the only other study group of animals that, with the higher vertebrates, have successfully conquered the terrestrial habitat. Insects and mammals have a vastly different evolutionary heritage evolution has had to work with very different basic body plans to produce two super successful terrestrial organism (Smith 119-139).Insects regulate their hemolymph heap by a variety of mechanisms including hormonal and metabolous factors. In an aquatic environment, insects must continuously excrete water to compensate for water uptake, whereas in a hot, dry terrestrial environment the insect must conserve water i n both these instances, the volume of the hemolymph is regulated to prevent excessive water gain or loss. In any given insect species, the volume of the hemolymph at any particular time during the life cycle will tend to be fairly constant.However, stressing the insect, for example by exposure to very high temperatures or by starvation, will vector sumant in changes in the hemolymph volume. The Internal fluid in the insects body is termed Hemolymph it contains both livestock and other fluids. The hemolymph is used to transfer nutrients, ions, and waste to different organs in the body. It also is used to retain against microorganisms that business leader attack the insects body. The Hemocoel houses the hemolymph where all the organs are located.My speculation was that the hemolymph in the insects body was about 20-40% of the body mass. Materials and Methods In order to find the cockroachs hemolymph volume, a small sum of concentrated dye was injected which helped one to find how much the dye was diluted. A spectrophotometer was used to find the dye concentration needed in the cockroach. A spectrophotometer worked because dyes and other chemicals absorb light of characteristic wavelengths, and the amount of preoccupancy depended on the concentration of the chemical.Knowing the original concentration and the final concentration it was to calculate what volume (the hemolymph volume) would have been necessary to dilute the dye that much. A range of volumes was chosen extending from below to above the probable set for hemolymph volume you can produce a standard curve for optical density of tooth root on which you can read hemolymph volume directly. One advantage of this was that any errors in the procedure with the cockroach were presumable to be similar to those for determining the standard curve, and they therefore canceled each other out.We started off by making serial solutions to make a standard curve for dye concentrations. We put 100, 200, 300 and 400 ul of a Ringer solution mixed with 10 ul of dye. We then put 5 ul of the first tubes into tubes that had 2500 ul of Ringer solution using a pippete. We then measured the optical density (Absorbance) of our serial dilutions with a spectrophotometer at 522 nm. then(prenominal) we graphed the data, we made it linear by doing 1/OD to get an equation for the line.The next thing we did is we anesthetized our cockroaches with carbonic acid gas and we weighed our cockroaches. We then injected 10 ul of dye into the abdomen of the insect. We waited until the dye was mixed in the hemolymph evenly then we took samples at different points in time at 5, 15 and 20 min in time. We injected next to the axillary fossa of the leg and used cold capillaries to obtain our samples. We then used the spectrophotometer to measure the OD of the samples mixed with 2500 ul of tollkeeper solution at the different time periods. We then plotted the data and obtained theequation. Then we plugged the correla tive of y intercept to the equation and found the x value which equals the volume.This is a graph illustration of time(seconds) Versus optical density Discussion After the lab was through with(p), my original hypothesis was rejected. I predicted that the cockroach would have 20-40% hemolymph concentration. This dour out to be incorrect. Our cockroach had a percentage of approximately 15%. The result is not distant from the 20% range I predicted nevertheless, not proper(postnominal)ally accurate at all. According to my prior research, an amount hemolypmh is around 25 percent and makes up about 20% of the body weigh of the cockroach.According to this research, my hypothesis was correct about the concentration of hemolyph (Czpla 171-181) at that place is always some variation within experiments so something that was done during the experiment possibly could have gone wrong. The variation could have been due to the lack of following the specific time or variables. It was most like ly due to a human error, which my group possible overlooked. There could have been mishandling of the specialized equipment such as the pipettete or the spectrometer.It is really easy to mishandle the pipet and can result in the wrong amounts of water used for the experiment. This could affect the optical density and result in excess data. Some of the equipment was old and not always properly and fully functional. In a good preparation, the three data points for optical density (OD) will lie approximately on an exponentially declining curve (dye excretion rate may be a function of dye concentration). The extrapolation back to zilch time should therefore follow this curve.Often, however, the first point will be noticeably high or low compared to the trend of the later points. This is probably due to curt mixing, either because of poor circulation, or poor injection where the dye sometimes appears to be trapped close to the point of injection. In this case, the best that can be don e is to extrapolate from the later points, which, since there are only two points, will have to be a linear extrapolation. My results were in an exponentially declining curve so,I can not relate any error due to the mixing.A factor, which should be discussed because it couldve provided some potential errors, is the removal of hemolymph from the cockroach during the 30-minute sampling period. This could have reduced the hemolymph volume. The error becomes progressively larger as the 5 l samples are removed. If mixing is incomplete, the OD may apparently increase. Another possible source of error is the distribution of the dye, that is, how long does it take for the dye to be distributed uniformly throughout the hemolymph?This could have been a potential error, it is something I remember happening during the experiment though I did not realize the implications of it at the time. As time goes by, the Optical Density in the samples taken goes down in value. That shows that the dye withi n the body of the cockroach is getting transferred outside of the body of the insect. The Hemolymph concentration in this cockroach is . 2/1. 3= 15% that is not within the range of the concentration that should be which is within the range of 20-40%.There might have been an error in the spectrophotometer or maybe the dye didnt spread well enough within the body, which would ruin our results. The sex of the cockroach might also play a role on the concentration of Hemolymph. For the future, if I were to carry out the corresponding experiment I would stick to my prediction but would be more careful in carrying out the experiment. I would make sure I carried out the experiment exactly right.

Destruction of our environment

Destruction of our environmentDe embedation Issues in brazil-nut treeIn recent courses one of the biggest threats the origination as a whole faces is the goal of our environment. The destruction of the brazil nutian rain forest is probably the most important issue that should be taken into consideration be run it is the cause of other major ecological businesss we atomic number 18 facing such as globose warming, the depletion of our ozone layer, and noniceable mood changes around the world. Brazils disforestation line has turned into earths deforestation problem.Experts word that non too long ago 14 % of the earth was covered with rain forests. Today solo 6% remains and e rattling(prenominal)body focuses their attention on Brazil because 30% of the remaining rain forests atomic number 18 found in that country (Rain-tree). Deforestation is so dangerous because such(prenominal) of the carbon dioxide that tout ensemble countries produce is turned into oxygen in the rainforest through the process of photosynthesis. Experts say that 20% of the earths oxygen is produced in the Brazilian rainforest. It is estimated that 90% of all animal and plant species live in the Brazilian rainforest so extinction is another major issue (Rain-tree). The money that deforestation brings to the Brazilian government is a huge motivator since it is a developing country.There atomic number 18 several shipway and reasons for which rainforests be done for(p). The major cause of deforestation is logging. The forest is most valuable for its timber so its preservation would cost a lot of money. Commercial loggers destroy huge parts of the forest to r all(prenominal) the trees they want. Trees are brought down and along with them their vines and lianas, which are connected to other trees. When these come down, along come large canopies of parking lot formed above the ground by these vines and lianas. The removal of the trunks cause extra damage since they are carele ssly pulled out of the rainforest, destroying and damaging eachthing in their path. The large machinery comp manages the fragile soil with their large tr influences, making it very difficult to regenerate. Noise pollution and the destruction of the zone frighten animals existing in the area, making them aviate to other parts. Commercial loggers make lanes to reach other parts of the forest easier. A road connecting point A to point B will disrupt plant and animal tone anywhere near it. The roads are and so used continuously and animals are forced elsewhere.What most hurts the forest well-nigh logging is local populate without democracy that build their homes next to these roads, they are called shifted cultivators (Hect 115).Shifted cultivators usually firmness when peasants land is stolen by the government because large corporations or companies unjustfully buy the land. These land less community then build their homes inside the rainforest and plant food in order to sur vive. The Brazilian government blames these passel for 60% of the deforestation (Hect 210). In Brazil over 40% of land that is good for cultivating is owned by only 1% of the population (212).another(prenominal) major cause of the deforestation problem is agriculture. When areas of rainforest are destroyed, ranchers or crop growers impinge on in and clear the entire area.Cattle grazing is very putting surface. Ranchers move in with their livestock and use it to graze until the land is completely barren and stripped of nutrients. After destroying a section, they simply move to a different area and repeat the process. Crops that are grown on rainforest land bring the similar consequence barren, unfertile soil. The problem results when farmers plant crops on the land and bug out using pesticides and machinery on the soil. The pesticides alone cause extreme damage to the rainforest. After cultivating their crops farmers founder the useless land and, like the ranchers, move to a dif ferent area.These are the major causes for the rainforest destruction exactly in that location are some more. Mining in the forest is also a contributor because of large machinery that disrupts life in the area, moves native tribes elsewhere and contaminates the air. For example, Brazil built several hydroelectric dams because they feared an energy shortage. Large sections of the rainforest were cleared to build the dams. This caused erosion problems around the area and animals and tribes living close to the dams had to move. The dams caused several water borne diseases that foul the area. jibe to a World Bank report, Brazil had enough energy to supply to its entire race without having to drive home had built any of the dams (Causes ). Practices like these, which bring in quick money but leave irreparable damage are drastically reducing the rainforests size. An example of this is how the Atlantic coastline of Brazil has been reduced to 1.7 % of its victor state because of ca ttle grazing (Rain-tree). Experts estimate that in one day 137 plant, insect, and animal species become extinct, satisfactoryity to 50,000 species each year (Rain-tree). 2.5 body politic of rainforest can be the home of over 750 different trees, temporary hookup a single pond in Brazil can hold more fishes than all of the rivers in Europe (Rain-tree). It is hard to imagine but the Brazilian rainforests has about 3,000 different types of fruits, when only 200 of these are used in the Western World (Hect 110).Rainforests contain half of all animal species living on earth (Rain-tree). Because of human intervention in these rainforests animal species are disappearing about 1000 quantify faster than they would on their own natural rate. When one species disappears the whole ecosystem is changed and other species that depended upon the first begin to come apart out until they also become extinct. This chain reaction has wiped out thousands of different species of animals. Most endem ical people living in the rainforest depend on the animals for food and some are believed to be consecrated because they are part of their beliefs. When species become getting extinct these peoples lives are affected tremendously.Clear cutting, mining, and dam build are all form of intervention that result in endangered species. The introduction of foreign species into the rainforest progress develops the problem since this throws the ecosystem off balance and the different species struggle to fit in, sometimes by kill off others. The poaching of wild animals in the rainforest is another major problem. Furs and exotic birds are very popular among richer countries. Poaching has become more and more common and the extinction rates sore high each year. Because of economic necessity most poor families living in the rainforest recur to this act by setting traps and capturing animals that are popular on the international market. Animals are sold for very upset prices and resold in ot her countries for much more higher prices. International wildlife trading is a business that makes amongst 2 3 billion dollars a year so one can see why many local Brazilian people are tempted into it (Rain-tree).Extinction does not only affect animals. from each one year thousands of plants in the rainforest become extinct. One fourth of our pharmaceutical medicines in the Western world come from the rainforest. Local people in Brazil use rainforests plants medicinal values greatly. Most indigenous tribes use plants as medicine. Examples of the importance of these plants Over 70 share of the plants which are attributed to having anti-cancer properties are found in the rainforest (Hect 139). Unfortunately the Madagascar Periwinkle, a rainforest plant, increased the chances of survival for children with leukemia from 20 percent to 80 percent (Rain-tree). This equates to 8 out of 10 children who are now living thanks to the properties of a single plant found in the rainforest. The Madagascar Periwinkle is now extinct in the wild because of deforestation.The sale of medicines that are plant-based top 40 billion dollars in 1996 in the United Sates alone (Rain-tree). Forests are destroyed by the min and very few, only 1 percent, of the plants are tested for medicinal properties. Scientists believe that if a cure for aid exists it is probably hiding in some rainforest plant (Rain-tree). Most of the plants that are know to ask medicinal properties were discovered by indigenous people who know been using them for years in the rainforest. Another major problem is that shamans, or medicine men, who have hundreds of ingredients to plant properties are very elder and if that soul dies without passing his knowledge to younger generations everything he knows is lost.As if the extinction of plants and animals were not enough, deforestation has been the cause of many indigenous tribes living in the rainforest to be wiped out. From over 6 million indigenous people in habiting the rainforest of Brazil in 1500, only 250,000 still exist today (). Mining, ranchers, corporations among others have quickly been sidesplitting off tribes in a gruel fight for dominion and interest. There are dozens of different tribes living in Brazil. Each with different customs and traditions but they all share certain characteristics. They are all dependent upon the Brazilian rainforest to survive. They kill wild game for food, live in small areas in the forest planting crops for food and live very secluded from civilization and the rest of the world. Indigenous tribes have taught us that earth and man can live in peace. Not only are they jeopardise by outsiders interested in the land but by their younger generations who move out to the metropolis and thus, lose the valuable information that the elders want to pass on, especially medicinal values of plants found in the rainforest.Indigenous people usually lose their land when they are moved because ranchers, miners, or logging companies adjudicate they would like to acquire the territory. The intruders usually begin slashing and burning the territory they want and expect any tribe nearby to move to a different location. Many times the military is called in and the tribes are forced out of their land. Their human rights are usually ignored by the government and invasion of territory usually end up in bloody conflicts with the intruders. These people depend on the rainforest to survive.The problem, as can be seen, is not only dangerous on a national level but worldwide. Another of these major ecological problems whose main cause is deforestation is global warming. Let us evidence how global warning occurs the sun releases heat which is absorbed into earths atmosphere. Earth then returns some of that heat in the form of radiation waves, part of the heat is absorbed by gases in the earth such as carbon dioxide and methane. This process clutchess the earth warm. Trees absorb the carbon dioxide and through the process of photosynthesis convert it to oxygen. As we elapse reducing the size of our rainforests, which are responsible for 20% of the oxygen produced in earth and as we keep releasing more and more greenhouse gases, which are carbon dioxide, methane, chlorofluorocarbons, and nitrous oxide into out atmosphere each year, the ecosystem is thrown off balance. These gases make earths clime warmer each year and so produce global warming (Global Warming).Global warming could bring catastrophic results to the planet in general. Sea levels would rise, causing an ecosystem unbalance plus the relocation of people living near the coasts. Countless animals and plants that would become extinct because of climate change. Species would have to migrate elsewhere causing unbalance in their lives. Agriculture would be affected tremendously since climate would change throughout the world, causing serious droughts and floods that would cost billions of dollars a year in lost revenue . preceding(prenominal) the earth is a thin layer that attends keep atmospheric gases inside earth and acts as a shield from harmful rays emitted by the sun. The greenhouses gases mentioned above are deteriorating this protective layer, they are burning holes in it which stand the suns rays to enter our atmosphere easily. The sun rays that are entering the atmosphere are so strong that they act as radiation hitting us everyday. Skin cancer is becoming more and more common in recent years because of the ultraviolet rays that enter through the depleted ozone layer. People pain from respiratory illnesses such as asthma are also on the rise, because of the high levels of pollution we are suffering from large cities.Why keep destroying? you might ask, after reading all the negative effects deforestation might produce. The answer can be given in one word money.Brazil is a country that is in a stage of development and deforestation is the main source of revenue. Logging is extremely pr ofitable for companies. The wood is used to make furniture, materials, and other wood products. Charcoal comes from the rainforest as soundly as paper. The United States, Great Britain, Belgium, and Japan are the biggest customers (Solutions). Another sad thing about this is that these companies comprise extremely low prices per acre and making billions in profits. The government is selling their property for prices incredibly low prices compared to the amount of money other countries are making off them. On the other hand, if Brazil was not selling the rainforest then it would have very little, if any, source of revenue. Many economists say that the destruction of the rainforest is inevitable and only natural. Brazil needs more room for its people since the population keeps increasing each year accord to them. Economists also argue that if Brazil was not selling its rainforest then the country would be sink in extreme poverty, crime, and they argue that we would still be losing it.According to Bjorn Lomborg, author of The Skeptical Environmentalist, everything we are cater by the media about the problem of deforestation is a lie. Bjorn states that pessimist news sells so therefore the media exaggerates the truth greatly. According to him the rainforests are not disappearing as fast as we think and the problem is not ominous. 80 percent of the original forest cover is still in place then just about 20 percent of all tropical forests have disappeared (Lomborg 114).On the issue of global warming Bjorn presents kindle information. According to the author plants produce oxygen by means of photosynthesis, but when they die and decompose, precisely the same amount of oxygen is consumed (115). Trees neither produce or consume oxygen according to his hypothesis since it is an equal distribution of give and take. He criticizes disinformation presented by other sources because according to him they have no grounds or bases for their allegations. In his book, he re minds us of when President Carter warned us that we would have very little, if any, rainforest by the year 2000 in his Global 2000 environmental report (113).Rapid destruction or slow destruction of our planets rainforests the problem is there. There are many things we all can do in order to protect our forests from further deforestation. According to experts the rainforest will yield more profits if it is used for its fruits, nuts, oil and medicinal plants than if it is destroyed now for short term gains. The labeling of timber to be sold would be a giant help against deforestation. Labels indicating sound wood would be sold and customers with a more open and conscious(predicate) conscious would purchase timber that is not endangering any ecosystem. Another huge solution to the problem is paper. If we consumed less paper thousands of acres of rainforest timber would be spared. Through another perspective, Brazils government needs to help fight its overpopulation problem since that is a giant factor with deforestation (Solutions ). The government needs to educate its people and make them aware of the present problem and the magnitude its consequences can bring. Without an educated, aware society no plan or sympathy will work.The fact that Brazils rainforest is disappearing is undeniable. Whether it is going in slow or fast footprint does not matter very much. We, as a society need to help protect the rainforests not only because of their beauty but because of the importance in this planets balance with nature. As stated before, the problem does not affect Brazil only, it is a delicate issue whose consequences affect every living thing on this planet. Unless we take action today tomorrow might be too late.